Punjab PCS Most Expected Questions

GS PAPER 1

POLITY SECTION

1.Who defines political theory as “a network of concepts and generalizations about political life involving ideas, assumptions and statements about the nature, purpose and key features of government, state and society and about the political capabilities of human beings”.

a)            David Held

b)            Aristotle

c)            Rawl

d)            Laski

2.Social-welfare theory of rights are often referred as,

a)            Aristotle’s theory of rights

b)            Rawl’s theory of rights.

c)            Laski’s theory of rights.

d)            Burke’s theory of rights

3. “State is known by the rights that it maintains” who said?

a)Russel

b)woodrow Wilson

c)Janet

d)Laski

4. Who defined “Liberty is the opposite of over government”?

a)Seeley

b)J.S.Mill

c)Gramsci

d)Marx

5. Who authored Modern State?

a)Gettell

b)Gilchrist

c)Bluntschli

d)Mac Iver

6. Which among the following is a Political right?

a)Right to hold public office

b)right to freedom

c)right against exploitation

d)right to work

7. Negative liberty implies that,

a)freedom should be unlimited

b)freedom should be restricted

c)freedom from wants d)freedom to rule

8. Which law is made by the legislature?

a)International law b)Statutory law c)common law d)natural law

9. Rousseau authored ,

a)Social Contract b)Republic c)The Prince d)Politics

10. Who defined law as the command of the sovereign?

a)Austin b)Mill c)Marx d)Rousseau

11. Popular Government is a work by,

a)A.B.Hall b)Laski c)Robert.A. Dahl d)Plato

12. Direct democracy was established in,

a)Ancient Greek city-states b)Latin American staes

c)Ancient India d)African states

13. Direct democracy is now practice in,

a)Cantons of Switzerland b)states of India

c)states of America d)England

14. Referendum means,

a) Refer to the judiciary b) refer to the legislature

c)refer to the executive d)refer to the people

15. Plebiscite means,

a)people’s opinion b)people’s decree c)people’s decision d)people’s vote

16. Who wrote Imperialism: the highest stage of capitalism

a)Lenin b)Mao c)Marx d)Engels

17. Which is the work of Montesquieu ?

a)      Ant-Duhring

b)      State and Revolution

c)       The Spirit of Laws

d)      The poverty of philosophy

18. Human consciousness postulates liberty, liberty involves rights, rights demand the state, who

has made this statement?

a)      Hegel;

b)      Green;

c)       Laski;

d)      Barker

19. Who said “Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutely.” ?

a. Lord Acton

b. David Apter

c. A.V. Dicey

d. Montesquieu

20. According to Aristotle, democracy is

a)      A genuine form of government

b)      The same as oligarchy

c)       A perverted form of government

d)       The same as polity

21. Social justice is primarily concerned with

a)      Who governs society

b)      How society is governed

c)       How society is defined

d)       Who should get what in society

22. Equality of opportunity means

a)      Everybody as equal right to complain

b)      Everybody finishes the same start in life

c)       Everybody finishes the same regardless of effort

d)       Everybody is equal

23. Who among the following described democracy as the ‘tyranny of the majority?

a)      James Madison

b)      John Dunning

c)       J Rousseau

d)      De Tocqueville

24. Who among the following is not an exponent of ‘Elitist Theory of Democracy’?

a)      Mosca

b)       Pareto

c)       Michel

d)      C Macpherson

25. Realist theory is put for waded by

a) Palmer b) Harold Nickolson c) Sydney B Fay d) Morgenthau

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