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General Studies- IV Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

General Studies- IV

                                   Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude

                                             Mock Test Paper

1.“Corruption and abuse of office  is an important manifestation of the failure of ethics.” Critically analyse.

2.“As human beings, our greatness lies not so much in being able to remake the world – that is the myth of the atomic age – as in being able to remake ourselves” Mahatma Gandhi

3.“Ethics in governance, however, has a much wider import than what happens in the different arms of the government.” Explain .

4.Write short notes on the following

(i)Ethical  values in politics

(ii)Ethical  capital

5.“In addition to the existing Code of Conduct for Ministers, there should be a Code of Ethics.” Do you asgree?

6. Write short notes on the following

(i)Committee on Ethics of the Lok Sabha

(ii)Office of Profit

7. “Independence of the judiciary is inextricably  linked with judicial ethics.” Explain .

8.Judicial independence and accountability should go together.

9.Describe the Evolution of the Anti-Corruption Laws in India

10.What should be the relation between the Lokayukta, the State Vigilance Commissioner and the Anti Corruption Bureaus?

11.Is there a necessity to have ‘Civil Service Values’ spelt out in a separate Civil Services Law?

12.Is the requirement of taking prior sanction of government before registering a case, a hindrance in fight against corruption? How does one safeguard honest official from harassment?

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HPAS 2011 GENERAL STUDIES Paper

HPAS 2011 APTITUDE TEST (ENGLISH)

Answer Key HAS2011 P-KEY

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HPAS 2012  MAIN EXAM EXPECTED QUESTIONS PROGRAMME

 GENERAL STUDIES 

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6. GENERAL ENGLISH

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Basics of Everyday Science Booklet

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30 Booklets:

1.History, Art, Culture, Literature, Tradition & Heritage of Rajasthan

2.Indian History

3.Geography of World and India

4.Geography of Rajasthan

5.Indian Constitution, Political  System &Governance

6.Political and Administrative System of Rajasthan

7.Economic Concepts and Indian Economy

8.Economy of Rajasthan

9.Science & Technology

10.Reasoning & Mental Ability

11.Current Affairs

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RAS EXAM 2013

TOTAL SEATS : 723

LAST DATE: 31 JULY 2013

(1) Scheme of examination: The Combined Competitive Examination will be held in two successive stages-

(i) Preliminary Examination, and

(ii) Main Examination

(i) Preliminary examination : The Preliminary Examination will consist of one paper on the subject specified below, which will be of objective type and carry a maximum of 200 marks. The examination is meant to serve as a screening test only. The Standard of the paper will be that of a Bachelor’s Degree Level. The marks obtained in the

Preliminary Examination by the candidates. who are declared qualified for admission to Main Examination will not be counted for determining their final order of merit.

 Note : Pattern of Questions Paper (For Preliminary examination) –

General Knowledge & General Science  Paper (200 marks)

1 There will be 150 Questions in the Question Paper.

2 All questions will carry equal marks.

3 There will be Negative Marking – 1/3 part of mark(s) of each question will be deducted for each wrong answer. (A wrong answer means an incorrect answer or more than one answers for any question. Leaving all the  relevant circles or bubbles of any question blank will not be considered as wrong answer.

(ii) Main examination: (a) The number of candidates to be admitted to the Main Examination will be 15 times the total approximate number of vacancies (category wise) to be filled in the year in the various Services and posts but in the said range all those candidates who secure the same percentage of marks as may be fixed by the Commission for any lower will be admitted to the Main Examination.

(b) The written examination will consist of the following four papers which will be descriptive/analytical. A candidate must take all the papers listed below which will also consist of question paper of brief, medium long answer and descriptive type questions. The standard of General Hindi and General English will be that of Sr. Secondary level. The time allowed for each paper shall be 3 hours.

Papers Maximum Marks

Paper I General Studies-I        200

Paper II General Studies-II     200

Paper III General Studies-III  200

Paper IV General Hindi and General English 200

FOR MORE DETAILS CLIK HERE

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HTET 2013 FREE STUDY MATERIAL

                                                         HTET 2013

                                                   SOCIAL SCIENCE

                                             MOST IMPORTANT FACTS

Neolithic Age:

Beginning of agriculture,Another important discovery of this period was the wheel.

Use of Metals: Chalcolithic Age

Copper was the first metal to be melted by heat in order to make implements.

INDUS VALLEY CIVILISATION

The most important cities were Harappa (Western Punjab), MohenjoDaro

(Sindh), Lothal (Gujarat), Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Ropar (Punjab), Banawali

and

Rakhigarhi (Haryana), and Dholavira (Gujarat).

One of the most interesting features of this civilisation was the emergence of the first urban societies in South Asia. The most remarkable aspect was the high level of sophistication in town planning, crafts and culture. The people lived in well-planned cities.

In mohanjodaro, the most striking feature was the Great Bath (180 ft long and 108 ft long and 108 ft wide). The Great Granary of Harappa was another important building.

Evidence of rice has been found at Lothal and Rangpur. Furrow marks found at Kalibangan show that ploughing was known to them.

Iron was not known to them.

The cult of Mother Goddess seems to have been very popular among them. Many figurines of Mother Goddess have been found.

One male deity has also been found at Mohenjo-Daro which has been called the prototype of Lord Shiva (Pashupati).

The Rig- Vedic Age:

Popular assemblies of all members of the Janas, called Sabhas and Samitis, had an important say in public affairs. A number of deities were worshipped, Indra being the most important of them.

The later vedic age:

The Later Vedic literature comprised of the following books, that is, the three Vedas – Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. There were also commentaries on all the four Vedas called

Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads.

A large number of sites belonging to this period have also been excavated. They are all marked by a typical pottery called Painted Grey Ware (PGW), and so are known as PGW sites.

Castes began to emerge and crystallise in the form of four Varnas – Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras.

Buddhism

Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in 563 BC at Lumbini which is situated near the Indo-Nepal Border. He was the son of Shuddhodhana, the chief of Shakya of Kapilavastu. At the age of 29, Gautama left home and attained Bodhi

(enlightenment) at Bodhgaya under a pipal tree. He delivered his first sermon at Sarnath near Varanasi. His teachings included four Noble Truths (Arya Satya) and

Eightfold Path (Ashtangika Marga).

Buddha suggested a ‘Middle Path’ – away from both extreme luxury as well as

extreme austerity. He also laid down a code of conduct such as non-killing and nonstealing for his followers. He died at the age of 80 (483 BC) at Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh.

Jainism:

Rishabhanath, the first Tirthankara, is known to be the founder of Jainism.

Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24^th  Tirthankara of this sect, Parshvanath being the23rd

one. Mahavira was born in 540 BC at Kundagram near Vaishali (Bihar). His father was the Chief of Jhatrika Kshatriya clan. Mahavira became an ascetic at the age of 30 years and died at Pawapuri in 468 BC near Rajagriha. His followers came to be known as ‘Jainas’.

Jainism has five cardinal principles:

(i) Ahimsa or non-violence, (ii) Truthfulness,

(iii) Abstention from stealing, (iv) Non-attachment, and

(v) Celibacy or Brahmacharya.

The three jewels (Triratna) of Jainism are:

(a) Right vision (Samyak Darshana),

(b) Right knowledge (Samyak Jnana), and

(c) Right Conduct (Samyak Charita)

THE MAURYAN AGE:

An important event of Ashoka’ reign was the famous Kalinga War in 260 BC mentioned in his Rock Edict XIII. His policy of ‘dhamma’ was based on religious toleration, respect to elders, care for the old, kindness, truthfulness and purity.

The last king of the Maurya dynasty was Brihadratha.

The  Sangam Age:

The word ‘Sangam’ means an assembly of scholars of literacy figures, held under the royal patronage of Pandyan kings of Madurai.

Early Tamil literature comprised works such as Tolkappiyam, the Eight Anthologies (Ettutogai) the ‘ten Idylls’ (pattupattu), the ‘Eighteen Minor Works’ and the three Epics (Shilappadikaram, Manimekalai and Sivaga Sindamani).

THE KUSHANA AGE

The first ruler of the Kushanas was Kujula Kadphises. He was succeeded by Vima Kadphises.

The greatest ruler of the Kushana dynasty was Kanishka, who became king after Vima.

Purushapura (Peshawar) was his capital.

THE GUPTA AGE

Maharaja Shri Gupta is said to be the founder of the Gupta dynasty. Chandragupta I (319-355 AD), who assumed the title of Maharajadhiraja, was the first important Gupta Monarch. Another

important Gupta emperor was Samudragupta. The eulogy, composed by his court poet Harisena, which is available as Allahabad Pillar Inscription, gives a vivid account

of Samudragupta’s military exploits. Besides being a great conqueror and ruler, he

was also a poet of high order, patron of art and learning and a musician. He also

performed ‘Ashwamedha yajna’ – a symbol of imperial authority.

Skandagupta (455-467 AD), who repulsed the Hun invasion several times.

Geography Part

1.Mountain Types

1. Block Mountain -Ruwenzori Mountain range in Central Africa, Black forest, Vosges,bohemian massif and the Sierra Nevada in the south-western USA.

2. Fold Mountains- Himalayas, Aravalli, Appalachians, Alps, Rockies, Andes.

3. Relict Mountains -Aravalli, Rajmahal, Nilgiris, Satpuras, Western Ghats.

4. Dome Mountain -Henry mountain, USA

2.India is the seventh largest country in the world. The north south extent is 3214km & E-W 2933 Km. The mainland coastline is 6100 km long & including islands it is 7516 km long. Its geographical area is around 33 lakh sq km (or 328.72 million hectares). The southernmost point (Indira Point) is 6 degree 30 minutes north latitude.

3.Narcondam & Barren Island are volcanic islands of India.

4.Most of the sandalwood of India comes from Karnataka.

6.Nuclear power plants in India are at Tarapur(maharastra), Rawatbhata(rajasthan), Kalpakkam(tamilnadu), Narora (UP), Kaiga (Karnataka) &  Kakarapara (Gujarat).

7.Direct & Indirect Taxes

Direct Tax                                     Indirect Tax

Corporation Tax                             Excise Duties

Income Tax                                                  Service Tax

Interest Tax                                       Central Value Added Tax (Vat)

Expenditure Tax                              Sales Tax

Wealth Tax                                        Property Tax

Gift Tax                                                          Octroi

Estate Duty                                      Customs Duties

Land Revenue                                 Stamp Duties

Contd….

1.Selected Terms:

Revenue Deficit- Difference between revenue expenditure & revenue receipts

Budget Deficit - Difference between total expenditure & revenue receipts

Fiscal Deficit -Budget deficit plus non debt creating capital receipts

2.Types of unemployments:

Functional employment occurs when people change from one job to another & there is an interval. This can happen even in a situation of full employment.

Structural employment happens when jobs exist for qualified persons but the unemployed do not have the matching qualifications. It also occurs when labour is available, but factors of production are missing.

Cyclical unemployment arises out of cycles of recession. Disguised unemployment is when people are employed but their marginal productivity is zero.

Contd…

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Political Science and International Relation

HCS MAIN EXAM 2011(APRIL 2013)

                     Political Science and International Relation

Time:3 Hours ,                                                                          Maximum  Marks:150

Note : attempt  any five questions . all questions carry equal marks . Question No. 1 is compulsory. Answer any two questions from part-1 and two questions form part-2 . the part of  same question  must be answered together and must not be interposed between answer to other question.

1. Write brief   notes on any four of the following:             (4×7.5)

(a) “palto’s Republic was more of atreaties on education than on government ’’­­-(Rousseau).In the light of the statement, discuss Palato’s theory  of education.

(b) What do you know about the legal , political. And socio-economic dimensions of justice?

(c)Discuss the role of the electoral process in upliftment of dalits.

(d) Examine the justification behind India’s non-aligned foreign policy in the post independence period.

(E) Discuss the role of world bank in world politics.

(F) Has India’s foreign policy become more pragmatic in the recent times?

Part-1

2. Examine the Marxist approach to political  theory. (30)

3. What were the various dimensions of Sawraj in M.K.Ghandi’s political philosophy? (30)

4 .Bring out the common and unique features of the 73^rd  and 74^th amendments to the constitution of India . Do you think that these amendments would contribute to the achievements of  gender and social justice at the grassroots level.(30)

                                      Part-2

5. Evaluate the main aspects of classic Realism.(30)

6. How does Sino-Indian relationship operate in the complex geo-political environment of  Asia? Give reason.(3o)

7. Assess the merits of India’s case against signing the CTBT.(30)

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Utter Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) is going to take the preliminary exam on 26 June, 2013 .

The examination will be conducted for recruitment to SDM, Tehsildar, Accounts Officer & Other Posts.

The  admit card for the exam will be soon available to download from the official site.The candidates applied for the post can download their call letters through below mentioned link.

DOWNLOAD ADMIT CARD

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Current affairs for UPPCS 2013

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State Bank of India (SBI) has issued notification for recruitment of 17 Raj Bhasha Officers .

Eligible candidates can apply online between 24-06-2013 and 13-07-2013.

Selection Process: Candidates will be selected based on the performance in online written test and interview.

How to Apply: Eligible candidates can apply online through the website www.statebankofindia.com or www.sbi.co.in from 24-06-2013 to 13-07-2013.

Important Dates:

Starting Date for Online Registration: 24-06-2013

Last Date for Online Registration: 13-07-2013

Dates for making Online Fee Payment: 24-06-2013 to 13-07-2013.

Date of Online Exam: 11-08-2013.

For more details regarding age limit, educational qualification, selection process and how to apply and other, click on the following link…

click here for detais

Join new crash course programme (distance learning) for upcoming  SBI Rajbasha Officer Exam 2013

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• Expert Support ( through email kushmandaeducation@gmail.com)
• English/Hindi Medium

Fee-6000/- Rs

Fee has to be paid- by Cash on Delivery or by DD/Cheque for the full amount favoring KUSHMANDA EDUCATION SERVICES PVT LTD  payable at PANIPAT  . Trust, quality and reliability – the bywords for KUSHMANDA EDUCATION SERVICES PVT LTD – will remain our guiding force for  – Banking Exam.

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KUSHMANDA EDUCATION SERVICES PVT LTD

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Helpline: 08607570992, 09728926678
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HIMACHAL PRADESH MAIN EXAM PREVIOUS PAPER

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HPAS  MAIN EXAM EXPECTED QUESTIONS PROGRAMME

 GENERAL STUDIES 

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11.Law

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12. Economics

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13.Zoology

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16. Anthropology

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Fee has to be paid- by Cash on Delivery or by DD/Cheque for the full amount favoring KUSHMANDA EDUCATION SERVICES PVT LTD  payable at PANIPAT  . Trust, quality and reliability – the bywords for KUSHMANDA EDUCATION SERVICES PVT LTD – will remain our guiding force for  – both Preliminary as well as Main Exam.

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Only one single call on our helpline number 08607570992,09728926678 

or

Students  can download the respective application form.

After filling the form, attach the DD/Cheque and send it to us at the address mentioned below:

KUSHMANDA EDUCATION SERVICES PVT LTD

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PANIPAT

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Helpline: 08607570992, 09728926678
We would take around 5 days to deliver the material (or 1st installment, if applicable) in India from the day we receive your DD/cheque.

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Bioremediation

The String of Pearls

Developing countries and the TRIPS Agreement

Personalities Current Affairs

•     Sailendra Nath Roy, Indian Guinness World Record holder passed away

•          Takehiko Nakao The Former Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs of Japan was appointed as the President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)

•     Legendary singer, Shamshad Begum Died at 94

•          Narasimhan Ravi, the director of Kasturi and Sons Limited was elected as the president of Editors Guild of India on 23 April 2013

•     The Renowned violinist and composer Lalgudi Jayaraman died at 82

•     The Former Chief Justice of India :Justice JS Verma died

•     Aruna Bahuguna, Senior IPS Officer became the first women Special Director

General of CRPF.

•     KP Bhaskar, The Indian classical dance maestro passed away.

•     Sania Mirza Became one of the Vice-Presidents of Indian Tennis Players

Association (ITPA)

•     Uhuru Kenyatta Became the fourth president of Kenya on 9 April 2013.

•     Rajan Bharti Mittal was appointed as the President of International Chamber of

Commerce (ICC) India.

•     Yash Chopra to be honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Academy Award 2013

•     The Telgu writer Ravuri Bharadwaja selected for the prestigious Jnanpith Award 2012

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