CGPSC Most Updated Main Notes in Question Answer format

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QUESTION PAPER 01,02,03,04,05, 06, 07

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“Syllabus”

State Services Main Examination

QUESTION PAPER-01

Language

 (Marks: 200, Duration: 3 hours)

PART – 01: GENERAL HINDI

PART – 03: GENERAL ENGLISH

Comprehension, Precis Writing, Re  arrangement  and Correction

of Sentences, Synonyms, Antonyms, Filling the Blanks, Correction of

Spellings, Vocabulary and usage, Idioms and Phrases, Tenses,

Prepositions, Active Voice and Passive voice, Parts of Speech,

Translation- English to Hindi, Letter writing.

PART – 04: Chhattisgarhi Language

 

QUESTION PAPER -02

Essay

(Marks: 200, Duration- 3 hours)

Candidates will have to write two essays on problems (Reason,

present status including data and solution) from each part. Three

problems will be given in each part; candidate will have to write

essay on each part about 1500 words. Each part will carry 100

marks.

PART – 01: PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL LEVEL

PART – 02: PROBLEMS RELATING TO THE STATE OF

CHHATTISGARH

QUESTION PAPER -  03

History, Constitution and Public Administration

(Marks 200, Duration 3 hours)

PART – 01: HISTORY OF INDIA

Indus Civilization, Vedic Civilization, Jainism and Buddhism,

Rise of Magadh Empire, Mauryan Polity and Economy, Gupta

Empire, Development of Art, Architecture, Literature & Science In

Gupta-Vakataka Period. Bhakti Movement, Sufism, Growth of

Literature in regional Languages, Vijaya Nagar Kingdom, Rise of

Marathas, Advent of Europeans and factors leading to the British

Supremacy, Expansion of British Empire- Wars and diplomacy,

Rural Economy-Agriculture, Land Revenue Systems – Permanent

Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari, Decline of handicrafts, Relation

of East India Company with States, Changes in Administrative

Structure, Urban Economy after 1858, Development of Railways,

Industrialization, Constitutional Development.

PART – 02: INDIAN  NATIONAL MOVEMENT

Rise of Nationalism, The Revolt of 1857, Establishment of

Indian National Congress, Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi

Movement, Rise and Growth of Communalism, Revolutionary

Movements, Home Rule Movement, Gandhian Movements, Workers,

Peasant and Tribal Movements, Quit India Movement, Indian

National Army, Independence and Partition of India, Merger of

States, Socio- Religious Reform Movements – Brahmo Samaj, Arya

Samaj, Prarthna Samaj, Ram Krishna Mission.

PART – 03:   HISTORY OF CHHATTISGARH AND

CONTRIBUTION OF CHHATTISGARH NATIONAL

MOVEMENT

History of Chhattisgarh from Vedic age to Gupta Period, Major

dynasties like Rajarshitulya Kula, Nala, Sharabhpuriyas, Pandu,

Somvanshis etc. The Kalchuris and their Administration, Chhattisgarh

under the Marathas, Former princely states of Chhattisgarh and

Zamindaris, British Rule in Chhattisgarh, Feudatory States, Revolt of

1857, Freedom Movement in Chhattisgarh, Workers, Peasant and

Tribal Movements, Constitution of Chhattisgarh State.

PART – 04: CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

Historical background of Indian Constitution (1773-1950),

Salient Features of Constitution, Preamble, Nature of Constitution,

Part III- Fundamental Rights, Part IV- Directive Principles of State

Policy, Right to Constitutional Remedies, (writs), Judicial Review

and Judicial Activism, Fundamental Duties, The Union- Executive,

Parliament, Supreme Court, Attorney General, The State- Executive,

Legislative, High Courts, Advocate General and Subordinate Courts,

Relations between the Union and the States- Distribution of

legislative powers, administrative relations, financial relations,

Services under the Union and the States. All India Services, Union

and St at e Publ ic Ser vi ce Commi ssions.  Tr ibunal s and

Administrative Tribunals, Election and Election Commission,

Special provisions relating to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes

and Backward Classes, Panchayat and Municipalities, Official

Language- Language of the Union and Regional Languages,

Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution, Concept of

the basic structure, Schedules, Constitutional Amendments update.

PART – 05: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Administration – Meaning, Scope, Nature and Importance.

Public Administration and Private Administration under Liberalization.

New Public Administration, Development Administration and

Comparative Public Administration, New dimensions of Public

Administration. State vs. Bazar. Rule of Law, OrganizationPrinciples,

Approaches,

structure.

Management-

leadership, policy formulation,

decision making theory. Tools of Administrative

Management- Co-ordination, Delegation,  Communication,

Supervision and Motivation, Administrative Reforms, Good

Governance, Bureaucracy, District Administration , Theory of

Natural Justice. Control over Administration in India- Parliamentary,

Financial, Judicial and Executive Control. Lokpal and Lok Ayukta.

Right to Information, Concept of State, Sovereignty, DemocracyDirect

and

Indirect.

Parliamentary

and

Presidential,

Federal

and

Unitary

Government.

Theory

of

Separation

of

Power.

QUESTION PAPER – 04

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

(Marks 200, Duration 3 hours)

PART – 01: CHEMISTRY

Rate of chemical reaction and chemical elqulibruim -

Preliminary knowledge of rate of chemical reaction. Fast and slow

chemical reactions. Reversible and ireversible chemical reactions.

Reversible reaction and dynamic nature of equilibrium. Acids and

bases. pH scale [simple numerical questions. Exothermic and

endothermic reactions. Some important chemcial compounds properties

and uses. Method of production manufacture [water,

washing soda, baking soda bleaching powder and plaster of Paris.]

preparation of building material-lime cement glass and steel. Metals

- Position of metals in the periodic table and general properties.

Metal, mineral ore. Difference between mineral and ore. Metallurgyconcentration,

roasting,

smelting,

refining

of

ores.

Metallurgy

of

copper

and

Iron.

corrosion

of

metals.

Alloys.

Nonmetals

-

Position

of

nonmetals

in

the

periodic

table.

Preparation

properties

and

uses

of

Hydrogen

oxygen

and

nitrogen.

Some

important

organic

compunds

-

laboratory

method

of

preparing

alcohol

and

acetic

acid,

properties

and

uses

 

some general artifical polymers, polythene, polyvinyl

choloride. Teflon soap and detergents.

PART – 02: PHYSICS

Source of Energy – Conventional and new sources of neergy,

source of solar energy, causes of origin of energy in the Sun, soalr

heating devices, solar cooker solar cell, wind energy, biogas, fossil

fuels, ideal fuel properties of ideal fuel. Nuclear energy, nuclear

Fission, Fusion, chain reaction, nuclear reactor, uses and harms of

nuclear energy. General information about CREDA. Light – nature

of light reflection of light, laws of reflection, reflection from plane

and curved surface, image formation by plane convex and concave

mirror, relation between focal length and redius of curvature,

determination of focal length of concave miror by single pin method.

[Relation between u-v-f [numerical examples. Refraction of light -

laws of refraction, refraction by glass slab, critical angle, total

internal reflection, use of total internal reflection in daily life. lens

[converging and diverging lens. Definition focal length optical centre

image formation by lens. Human eye, its defects and remedies.

Comparison between photographic camera and human eye. Simple

telescope and astronomical telescope. Construction working, uses,

ray diagram [no formula derivation]. Electricity and its effects electric

intensity, potential, potential difference, electric curent

Ohm’s law. Resistance specfic resistance, influencing factors,

combination of resistance and related numerical examples thermal

effect of current it’s use, calculation of power and electrical energy

spent. (numerical) precautions observed in electric experiments.

Chemical effects of electric current. Primary and secondary cells

their properties and drawback. Leclanche cell, dry cell, lead

accumulator cell, construction. Magnetic efect of current – Magnetic

effet of current, Oersted experiment, electro magnetic induction,

electric motor, working principle and use of generator, general

studies of alternating current and direct current, electric discharge

in gases, discharge tube, cathode rays, X-rays and their properties.

Magnetism – Magnet and it’s types artificial magnet, methods of

preparing magnets, molecular theory of magnetism, demagnetization,

magnetic keepers, magnetic lines of force and their properties.

Plotting the lines of force Terrestriel magnetism, magnetic storm.

magnetic meridian geographical meridiaan, relation between VHI

and Ø.

PART – 03: BIOLOGY

Animal nutrition – Types of nutition, Autotrophic Nutrition,

neterotrophic Nutrition, Holozoic, Parasitic, Saphrophytic,

‘symbiotic, Insectivorons. Important terms of nutrition process.

Digestion in unicellulor cellanimal [amoeba] and multicellulor

animal grass hopper. Human digestive system and digestive process.

Photosynthesis, amin steps of the process. light reaction and dark

reaction. Factors influencing Photosynthesis. Experiments related

to photo synthesis. Respiration – Definition, respiratory organs of

animals breathing and respiration, Types of respiration, Aerobic

and anaerobic respiration, respiratory system of humanbeing and

mechanism of respiration [general information], respiratory quotient

[RQ] of carbohydrate, fat and protein. Transport of mineral and

water in plants and animals [in context of human being]

Compositionand function of blood, structure and working of heart,

structure and function of blood vessels [preliminary knowledge]

coagulation of blood, blood group, blood transfusion, blood bank,

function of lymph system. diseases related to heart. Exceretion excretion

in

plants

and

excretory

product.

Excretion

in

animal

and

excretory

organs.

Excretion

system

of

man

and

excretion

process

[general

 

information] artifical kidney dialysis. Osmoregulation.

Diseases related to kidney. Control and coordination – coordination

in plants and naimal Phytoharmones. Nervous system of human

being. Structure and function of human Brain and spinal cord, reflex

action, endocringe glands harmone and their function. Reproduction

and growth – type of reproduction Asexual reproduction fission,

budding, regeneration, vegetative reproduction, layering, cutting,

grafting, Porthenogenesis, sexual reproduction in plants, structure

of flower and reproduction process [general information] pollination

fertilization. Human reproductive system and reproduction process.

Heredity and evolution – heredity and variation. basis of heredity

chromosome and DNA [preliminary information] gene. sex

determination priliminary knowledge of organic evolution [Oparin’s

theory only].

PART – 04: TECHNOLOGY

National policy of science and technology and changes in the

policy from time to time, purpose of technology. Space programme

in India and its applications with special reference to industrial,

agricultural and other rural developmental activities, INSAT and

IRS systems. Role of Information Technology in Rural India, basic

knowledge of computers, computers in communication and

broadcasting, software development for economic growth. Broad

applications of IT. Energy Resources : Energy demands, renewable

and nonrenewable energy resources, nuclear energy, the development

and its utilization in the country. Current Science & Technology

developments in India, origin of agriculture, Progress of Agricultural

Science and its impacts, Crop science in India, Fertilizers, Control

of pests and disease scenario in India.

PART – 05: ENVIRONMENT

( 6 )

Bio-diversity and its conservation – General introduction defination,

 

species and genetic diversity, Bio-geographic

classification of India, Importance of Bio-Diversity – Constructive

and Distructive application, Importance of social, moral and

alternative vision, Global, National and Local level Bio-diversity,

India as a wide diversity nation, Hotspots of Biodiversity, threats

to biodiversity, Residential damage, damage to wildlife, humans

and wild animals struggle, India’s threatened (endangered) and local

species,  Conservation of bio-diversity,  Topological  and

Nontopological conservation. Enviromental pollution – Reason

effect and conservation – Air pollution, water pollution, see

pollution, soil pollution, sound/noise pollution, thermal pollution,

nuclear pollution. Solid waste managment – Urban and Industrial

solid waste management: reason, effect and control, Human role in

pollution control, Disaster Management, Floods, Earthquake,

Cyclones and Landslide. Human Population and Environment,

Population growth, Variation in the population in various countries.

Population explosion and Family Welfare Programme. Environment

and Human health.

QUESTION PAPER – 05

ECONOMICS AND GEOGRAPHY

(Marks 200, Duration 3 hours)

PART – 01: INDIAN ECONOMICS

National and per capita income, Structural changes in the Indian

Economy ( GDP and work force), Changes in the role of Public and

Private Sectors and their shares in the total plan outlay of the latest

plan, Economic Reforms, problems of poverty and unemployment ,

magnitude and measures initiative to ameliorate them, Monetary Policystructure

of Indian Banking and non-banking financial institutions and reforms in them

Since 1990s. Regulation

Of Credit

by

RBI. Pattern of

Revenue,

Expenditure,

Public

Debt, fiscal deficit and Effects on the Economy.

PART

-

02:

PLANNING IN INDIA

Indian Planning- Objectives , Priorities, Planning Commission

and its functions. Specific objectives of the latest Five Year Plan,

evaluation and problems. Bharat Nirman Yojna, MNREGA,

Procedure in financial matters in Constitution of India, Financial

relation between Union and States, Comptroller & Auditor-General

of India.

PART – 03: GEOGRAPHY OF CHHATTISGARH

Physical features, location & extent, Physical Divisions and

Drainage System, Climate , soil types, Vegetation and their

importance, flora and fauna. Human Features Population Growth,

Density and Distribution. Infant and Maternal Mortality rate etc.

PART – 04: ECONOMICS OF CHHATTISGARH

Demographic features and social backwardness of the

Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward classes and

Minorities. Literacy and occupation structure, changes in the sectoral

distribution of income and employment. Socio, Political and

Economic empowerment of Women. Child Labour problem. Rural

Development, State Finance and Budgetary policy- Tax structure,

Sharing Central Taxes, Expenditure pattern in Revenue and Capital

Account as well as plan and non-plan expenditure. Public Debt

composition- Internal and External Debt including World Bank

loans, Institutional and non-institutional sources of Rural Credit in

Chhattisgarh. Structure and growth of Co-operatives and their shares

in total credit adequacy and problems.

PART – 05: AGRICULTURE, FOREST, INDUSTRY

AND NATURAL RESOURCE OF CHHATTISGARH -

Agriculture and Forest in Chhattisgarh, Structure of Agriculture

output. Administered prices including minimum support and

procurement prices. Public Distribution System in Chhattisgarh.

Cropping pattern, means of irrigation and their importance,

modernization of agriculture, agricultural problems and planning, Growth

and Structure of Industries in Chhattisgarh- large, medium, small and

tiny sectors. their comparison, growth, weaknesses and problems,

Natural Resources, Minerals, Energy and Water Resources, Thermal

and Hydel Electricity Projects, Solar Energy, Forest and Mineral based

Industries in Chhattisgarh.

QUESTION PAPER – 06

Mathematics and Reasoning Ability

(Marks 200, Duration 3 hours)

PART – 01: RATIONAL NUMBERS

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of rational

numbers. Finding the rational number between two rational numbers.

Ratio and Proportion – definition, properties, aternendo, Invertendo,

componendo etc. and their uses. Simultaneous equations, (a + b)

(a + b), (a – b) (a – b), (a + b) (a – b) related questions. Arithmetic

progression – Definition, general (n th) term and sum of n terms,

arithmetic mean. Commercial Mathematics – Banking, calculation

of interest on/in savings account, fixed deposit account and recurring

deposit account. Calculation of income tax (for salaried person

and excluding house rent allowance). Factorization, LCM and HCF.

PART – 02: COORDINATE GEOMETRY

Distance between two points, proportional division of a line

(section formula), area of triangle, condition of co-linearity of three

points. Trigonometry – Measure of angles in the sexagesimal.

contesimal and circular systems, relation between arc, radius and

central angle. Proof of the trigonometrical ratios of complementary

angles -

and related questions. Mensuration – Surface area and volume of

prism, cylinder, cone and sphere. Similar triangles, circles and

geometrical constructions.

PART – 03: COMPUTER

Binary digit system, change of binary number to decimal number

and decimal number to binary number. Algorithm method – meaning

and quality, indefinate, definate, input and output, effectiveness.

Averages – arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means, median,

mode, pie-chart.  Probability. Vedic Mathematis, addition,

subtraction, multiplication, division and checking the answer square,

square

roots,

cube

roots,

vinculam

and

its

application,

the

application

of

vedic

mathematics methods

in

algebra.

Introduction and contribution

of Indian

Mathematician

(Aryabhata,

Varaha

mihira,

Brahma gupta, Bhaskaracharya,

Shrinivas Ramanujan).

PART

-04:

DATA ANALYSIS

Mathematical operations Basic numeracy (numbers and their

relations, order of magnitudes etc.), Data interpretation (charts,

graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc.) and analysis of data. Applied

mathematics – Profit and Loss, Percentage, Interest and averages.

Time, speed, distance, river and boat.

( 7 )

PART – 05: LOGICAL REASONING

Analog Test, Odd word, Odd pair of words, Coding & Decoding

Test, Relation Test, Alphabet Test, Mathematical Operations,

Logical analysis of words, Inserting the missing number or word,

Assertion and Reason, Situation reaction test, Figure series,

Deletion of elements, General Mental ability.

QUESTION PAPER – 07

Philosophy and Sociology

(Marks 200, Duration 3 hours)

PART – 01: INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND YOGA

Nature or Philosophy, its relation with life, science and culture.

Nature and scope of philosophy and religion. Unity and universality

of religions, religious tolerance and secularism, comprative study

of Indian and Western Philosophy. Yoga Philosophy (Yog Darshan),

Ashtang yog – Yam, Niyam, Aasan, Pranayam, Pratyahar, Dharna,

Dhyan and Samadhi. Effect of aasan and pranayam on human health.

PART – 02: SOCIOLOGY

Sociology- Meaning, Scope and nature, Importance of its study.

Relation with other Social Sciences. Primary Concepts – Society,

Community, Association, Institution, Social group, Folkways and

Mores. Individual and Society  – Social interactions, Status and

role, Culture and Personality, Sociolization.  Hindu Social

Organization – Religion, Asharm, Varna, Purusharth. Social

Stratification – Caste and Class. Social Processes – Social

Interaction, Co-operation, Struggle, Competition. Social Control

and Social Change – Sources and agencies of Social Control,

Processes and factors of Social Change. Indian Social Problems,

Social disorganization-Anomie and Alienation, Inequality. Social

Research and Techniques – Objective of Social Research, Use of

scientific method to study of Social Phenomena, Problems of

objectivity. Tools and techniques of data collection- Observation,

Interview, Questionnaire, Schedule.

PART – 03: TRIBES OF CHHATTISGARH

Tribal social organization : Marriage, Family, Clan, youth

dormitories. Tribal Development : History, Programmes and

Policies, The Constitutional Safeguards, Special Primitive Tribes

of Chhattisgarh, Other Tribes, Schedule Cast and Other Backword

Class of Chhattisgarh. Main Ornaments popular in tribes of

Chhattisgarh, Special traditions. Tribal Problems : Isolation

Migration and acculturation.

PART – 04: ART OF CHHATTISGARH

Folk arts of Chhattisgarh, Folk literature and Prominent Folk

Artists of Chhattisgarh, Folk songs of Chhattisgarh, Folk legend,

Folk theater, Idioms and Proverbs, Puzzle/riddle (

tuÃ…yk), Singing (gkuk), Literary, Music and Art Institutions of Chhattisgarh,

Chhattisgarh State awards and Regards in these fields.

PART – 05: CULTURE OF CHHATTISGARH

Folk culture, Chief Fares and Festivals of Chhattisgarh. Major

Archaeological Center – Bhoramdev, Mallhar,  Deepadih,

Maheshpur, Sirpur, Rajim, Matku Dwip, Sivrinarayan, Taala,

Pachrahi, Barshur, Tourism Centre – Chitrakot, Amritdhara,

Mainpart, Dongarhgarh, Girodhpuri, Damakheda, Ramjharna, Turri

Dham,  Damohdehra,  Dantewada,  Ratanpur,  Madwarani,

Chandrapur, Ghatarani, etc., National Park, Sanctuaries and Water

falls and caves of Bastar, Prominent sants of Chhattisgarh.