Book Published by Kushmanda IAS Publication

KUSHMANDA IAS maintains strict editorial standards by involving subject experts, academicians, and experienced editors in content creation and review. Books often undergo multiple peer reviews before publishing.

Quality control in educational publishing is essential to avoid misinformation. KUSHMANDA’s commitment to credibility makes its books trusted resources, especially in competitive exams where accuracy is crucial.

The publishing industry is rapidly evolving. KUSHMANDA’s adaptation to change while maintaining content integrity and quality has helped it remain a top choice among serious learners.

Challenges include piracy, rising competition from local publishers, and the digital shift. KUSHMANDA IAS addressed them by enforcing copyright laws, going digital, and innovating content formats.

The post How to avoid silly mistakes in UPSC Prelims? Use “The 3C Approach” appeared first on Kushmanda Education.

For Free Sample CALL: 8607570992

The post HCS EXAM Self Study Material (Easy to Understand, Covered All Advanced Topics) appeared first on Kushmanda Education.

26 jan set 2 eng

1. Which city in Haryana has been selected for the Smart City Mission by the Government of India?

• (A) Gurugram
• (B) Karnal
• (C) Faridabad
• (D) Panchkula

Answer: (B) Karnal
Explanation: Karnal is one of the cities in Haryana chosen under the Smart City Mission, focusing on sustainable urban development.

2. In 2024, Haryana achieved significant growth in which agricultural sector?

• (A) Dairy Farming
• (B) Organic Farming
• (C) Fisheries
• (D) Horticulture

Answer: (B) Organic Farming
Explanation: Haryana’s government has emphasized organic farming, providing subsidies and training to farmers to reduce chemical usage and promote eco-friendly practices.

3. The Haryana government recently launched which scheme to encourage female entrepreneurship?

• (A) Sakhi Shakti Yojana
• (B) Haryana Udyami Yojana
• (C) Mahila Samriddhi Yojana
• (D) Mukhyamantri Parivartan Yojana

Answer: (A) Sakhi Shakti Yojana
Explanation: Sakhi Shakti Yojana aims to provide financial assistance, mentorship, and resources to women entrepreneurs in Haryana.

4. Which Haryana district topped in terms of literacy rate in the latest census?

• (A) Gurugram
• (B) Panipat
• (C) Ambala
• (D) Panchkula

Answer: (D) Panchkula
Explanation: Panchkula has consistently maintained a high literacy rate due to better infrastructure and education programs.

5. Haryana recently partnered with which country to promote technology in agriculture?

• (A) Israel
• (B) Japan
• (C) Germany
• (D) Canada

Answer: (A) Israel
Explanation: Haryana collaborates with Israel to implement advanced water management and agricultural technologies.

6. What was the theme of the Surajkund Mela 2024 held in Haryana?

• (A) “Celebrating Heritage”
• (B) “Unity in Diversity”
• (C) “Atmanirbhar Bharat”
• (D) “Traditional Arts of India”

Answer: (B) “Unity in Diversity”
Explanation: The Surajkund Mela celebrates cultural diversity and showcases traditional crafts, cuisines, and performances from across India.

7. Haryana’s rank in the recent Ease of Doing Business index was?

• (A) 3rd
• (B) 5th
• (C) 7th
• (D) 9th

Answer: (A) 3rd
Explanation: Haryana has improved its rank due to streamlined industrial policies and infrastructure development.

8. Which sportsperson from Haryana won a medal in the 2024 Asian Games?

• (A) Neeraj Chopra
• (B) Vinesh Phogat
• (C) Bajrang Punia
• (D) Sakshi Malik

Answer: (C) Bajrang Punia
Explanation: Wrestler Bajrang Punia secured a medal for India, continuing Haryana’s dominance in wrestling.

9. What is the name of the Haryana government scheme to promote startups?

• (A) Startup Haryana Mission
• (B) Entrepreneur Boost Yojana
• (C) Innovation Haryana Plan
• (D) Udyami Haryana Yojana

Answer: (A) Startup Haryana Mission
Explanation: Startup Haryana Mission provides funding, mentorship, and incubation support to startups in the state to promote innovation and entrepreneurship.

10. Which new wildlife sanctuary was proposed in Haryana in 2024?

• (A) Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary
• (B) Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary
• (C) Aravalli Biodiversity Park
• (D) Morni Hills Sanctuary

Answer: (D) Morni Hills Sanctuary
Explanation: Morni Hills Sanctuary aims to protect flora and fauna in the Shivalik range, contributing to biodiversity conservation in Haryana.

11. Haryana’s Panchayati Raj Act amendment in 2024 made it mandatory for candidates to possess what minimum qualification?

• (A) Secondary education
• (B) Graduation degree
• (C) Class 10 pass
• (D) Class 12 pass

Answer: (C) Class 10 pass
Explanation: The Haryana government introduced this amendment to encourage educational qualifications among local representatives and improve governance.

12. Which district of Haryana is known as the “Milk Bowl of India”?

• (A) Hisar
• (B) Karnal
• (C) Rohtak
• (D) Jind

Answer: (B) Karnal
Explanation: Karnal is called the “Milk Bowl of India” due to its high milk production and advanced dairy farming techniques.

13. The Haryana State Employment of Local Candidates Act provides what percentage of reservation for locals in private-sector jobs?

• (A) 50%
• (B) 75%
• (C) 60%
• (D) 40%

Answer: (B) 75%
Explanation: This act mandates that 75% of private-sector jobs (with a salary of up to ₹30,000 per month) are reserved for Haryana residents to boost local employment.

14. What is the focus of the “Mera Pani Meri Virasat” scheme in Haryana?

• (A) Water conservation
• (B) Doubling farmer income
• (C) Crop diversification
• (D) Organic farming

Answer: (A) Water conservation
Explanation: This scheme encourages farmers to switch to crops that require less water, such as maize, instead of water-intensive crops like paddy.

15. Which city in Haryana is developing as an aerospace and defense hub under the state government’s initiative?

• (A) Faridabad
• (B) Gurugram
• (C) Hisar
• (D) Ambala

Answer: (C) Hisar
Explanation: Hisar is being developed as an aerospace and defense hub due to its strategic location and existing air infrastructure.

16. Which Haryana-based university was recently ranked among the top in India for research?

• (A) Maharishi Dayanand University
• (B) Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University
• (C) Ashoka University
• (D) National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra

Answer: (B) Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University
Explanation: Known for its contributions to agricultural research, the university has received national recognition for innovative farming solutions.

17. What is the official dance form of Haryana?

• (A) Bhangra
• (B) Dhamal
• (C) Ghoomar
• (D) Garba

Answer: (B) Dhamal
Explanation: Dhamal is a traditional folk dance of Haryana, performed to celebrate festive occasions.

18. In the Haryana budget 2024-25, a significant amount was allocated to which sector?

• (A) Education
• (B) Agriculture
• (C) Infrastructure
• (D) Health

Answer: (C) Infrastructure
Explanation: The state prioritized infrastructure development, including highways, smart cities, and renewable energy projects.

19. Which river rejuvenation project has been launched in Haryana?

• (A) Saraswati River Rejuvenation
• (B) Yamuna Cleaning Project
• (C) Ghaggar Basin Restoration
• (D) Sutlej Conservation Program

Answer: (A) Saraswati River Rejuvenation
Explanation: The Haryana government has taken steps to revive the ancient Saraswati river by restoring its water flow and historical significance.

20. Who is the current Chief Minister of Haryana (as of 2024)?

• (A) Manohar Lal Khattar
• (B) Bhupinder Singh Hooda
• (C) Abhay Singh Chautala
• (D) Dushyant Chautala

Answer: (A) Manohar Lal Khattar
Explanation: Manohar Lal Khattar has been serving as the Chief Minister of Haryana, focusing on governance and development.

21. Which Haryana city is famous for its historic connection to the Mahabharata?

• (A) Panipat
• (B) Kurukshetra
• (C) Hisar
• (D) Karnal

Answer: (B) Kurukshetra
Explanation: Kurukshetra is considered the land where the Mahabharata war took place and where Lord Krishna delivered the Bhagavad Gita.

22. Which international airport is being developed in Haryana?

• (A) Hisar International Airport
• (B) Karnal International Airport
• (C) Panchkula Airport
• (D) Rohtak Airport

Answer: (A) Hisar International Airport
Explanation: Hisar is being developed as an international airport and an aviation hub under the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS).

23. What is the total number of districts in Haryana as of 2024?

• (A) 20
• (B) 21
• (C) 22
• (D) 24

Answer: (C) 22
Explanation: Haryana currently has 22 districts, with Charkhi Dadri being the newest district added in 2016.

24. Which Haryana city is known as the “Sports City of India”?

• (A) Sonipat
• (B) Rohtak
• (C) Panipat
• (D) Jhajjar

Answer: (B) Rohtak
Explanation: Rohtak is known as the “Sports City” due to its numerous sports facilities and the number of athletes it has produced.

25. The Haryana Vision 2047 document focuses on achieving which major goal?

• (A) Becoming a carbon-neutral state
• (B) Universal literacy
• (C) Doubling farmer income
• (D) Achieving 100% urbanization

Answer: (A) Becoming a carbon-neutral state
Explanation: The Haryana Vision 2047 emphasizes environmental sustainability and renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions.

26. Which Haryana town is famous for the manufacturing of scientific instruments and equipment?

• (A) Panipat
• (B) Ambala
• (C) Karnal
• (D) Yamunanagar

Answer: (B) Ambala
Explanation: Ambala is known as the “Science City of Haryana” due to its production of laboratory and scientific equipment.

27. What is the primary objective of the “Bhavantar Bharpayee Yojana” in Haryana?

• (A) Crop price stabilization
• (B) Insurance against crop failure
• (C) Providing irrigation facilities
• (D) Promoting organic farming

Answer: (A) Crop price stabilization
Explanation: Bhavantar Bharpayee Yojana compensates farmers if the market price of their produce falls below the government-decided benchmark price.

28. What is Haryana’s rank in terms of solar energy production in India as of 2024?

• (A) 5th
• (B) 7th
• (C) 9th
• (D) 11th

Answer: (B) 7th
Explanation: Haryana ranks 7th in solar energy production due to initiatives like rooftop solar systems and solar parks.

29. Which Haryana city is known for its handloom and textile industry, especially rugs and carpets?

• (A) Panipat
• (B) Karnal
• (C) Faridabad
• (D) Sirsa

Answer: (A) Panipat
Explanation: Panipat is referred to as the “City of Weavers” and is famous for its rugs, durries, and textiles.

30. Which Haryana athlete is the youngest gold medalist in the 2024 Asian Games?

• (A) Anshu Malik (wrestling)
• (B) Antim Panghal (wrestling)
• (C) Avinash Sable (athletics)
• (D) Priyanka Goswami (racewalking)

Answer: (B) Antim Panghal (wrestling)
Explanation: Antim Panghal, a young wrestler from Haryana, made history by winning a gold medal in the Asian Games, adding to Haryana’s legacy in sports.

31. Which Haryana festival is celebrated to honor the arrival of spring?

• (A) Baisakhi
• (B) Basant Panchami
• (C) Teej
• (D) Holi

Answer: (B) Basant Panchami
Explanation: Basant Panchami marks the onset of spring and is celebrated with kite flying and traditional festivities in Haryana.

32. What is Haryana’s per capita income ranking in India as of 2024?

• (A) 2nd
• (B) 4th
• (C) 6th
• (D) 8th

Answer: (A) 2nd
Explanation: Haryana ranks 2nd in per capita income in India, largely due to its industrial and agricultural prosperity.

Haryana General Knowledge MCQs

33. Which historical battle was fought in Panipat in 1761?

• (A) First Battle of Panipat
• (B) Second Battle of Panipat
• (C) Third Battle of Panipat
• (D) Battle of Kurukshetra

Answer: (C) Third Battle of Panipat
Explanation: The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Durrani (Afghans). It was one of the largest and bloodiest battles in Indian history.

34. What is the staple food crop of Haryana?

• (A) Maize
• (B) Rice
• (C) Wheat
• (D) Barley

Answer: (C) Wheat
Explanation: Haryana is part of India’s “Granary of India,” and wheat is the primary crop grown in the state, along with rice.

35. Which city in Haryana is known for its plywood industry?

• (A) Karnal
• (B) Yamunanagar
• (C) Panipat
• (D) Sonipat

Answer: (B) Yamunanagar
Explanation: Yamunanagar is famous for its plywood and timber-based industries, making it a major hub for wood-based products.

36. Who was the first Chief Minister of Haryana?

• (A) Bansi Lal
• (B) Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
• (C) Devi Lal
• (D) Rao Birender Singh

Answer: (B) Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
Explanation: Bhagwat Dayal Sharma was the first Chief Minister of Haryana after its formation on November 1, 1966.

37. Haryana is the largest producer of which crop in India?

• (A) Sunflower
• (B) Mustard
• (C) Sugarcane
• (D) Cotton

Answer: (B) Mustard
Explanation: Haryana leads India in mustard production due to its favorable climate and soil conditions.

38. Which festival is uniquely celebrated in Haryana to honor brothers and sisters?

• (A) Raksha Bandhan
• (B) Bhai Dooj
• (C) Teej
• (D) Basant Panchami

Answer: (B) Bhai Dooj
Explanation: Bhai Dooj is celebrated in Haryana with great enthusiasm, symbolizing the bond between brothers and sisters.

39. Which city in Haryana is also called the “Education Hub of North India”?

• (A) Rohtak
• (B) Gurugram
• (C) Hisar
• (D) Karnal

Answer: (A) Rohtak
Explanation: Rohtak is known as the “Education Hub of North India” because of institutions like Maharshi Dayanand University and AIIMS.

40. Which thermal power plant in Haryana is the largest?

• (A) Panipat Thermal Power Station
• (B) Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Plant
• (C) Faridabad Thermal Power Plant
• (D) Yamunanagar Thermal Power Plant

Answer: (B) Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Plant
Explanation: Located in Hisar, the Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Plant is the largest in Haryana, providing significant energy to the state.

41. The “Haryana Saraswati Heritage Development Board” focuses on which objective?

• (A) Promoting traditional crafts
• (B) Reviving the Saraswati River
• (C) Conservation of cultural heritage
• (D) Building educational institutions

Answer: (B) Reviving the Saraswati River
Explanation: The board works to rejuvenate the ancient Saraswati River and promote its historical and cultural importance.

42. Which Haryana-based institution is dedicated to veterinary sciences?

• (A) Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
• (B) Chaudhary Devi Lal Agricultural University
• (C) Maharishi Dayanand University
• (D) Haryana Agricultural Institute

Answer: (A) Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Explanation: Located in Hisar, this university specializes in veterinary education, research, and extension services.

43. What is the official language of Haryana?

• (A) Hindi
• (B) Punjabi
• (C) Haryanvi
• (D) Urdu

Answer: (A) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Haryana, while Haryanvi is widely spoken as a regional dialect.

44. The Sultanpur National Park in Haryana is famous for which type of fauna?

• (A) Tigers
• (B) Migratory Birds
• (C) Deer
• (D) Elephants

Answer: (B) Migratory Birds
Explanation: Sultanpur National Park, located near Gurugram, is a paradise for bird watchers, hosting various migratory species during winter.

45. Who among the following is a prominent freedom fighter from Haryana?

• (A) Lala Lajpat Rai
• (B) Bhagat Singh
• (C) Rao Tula Ram
• (D) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer: (C) Rao Tula Ram
Explanation: Rao Tula Ram was a key figure in the 1857 Revolt, leading the rebellion in Haryana against British colonial rule.

46. The Indri sugar mill in Haryana is located in which district?

• (A) Karnal
• (B) Panipat
• (C) Kurukshetra
• (D) Ambala

Answer: (A) Karnal
Explanation: The Indri sugar mill is one of the oldest and most prominent sugar mills in Haryana, supporting sugarcane farmers in the region.

47. The concept of “zero budget natural farming” was recently introduced in Haryana for what purpose?

• (A) Reduce input costs for farmers
• (B) Promote organic exports
• (C) Increase wheat production
• (D) Boost aquaculture

Answer: (A) Reduce input costs for farmers
Explanation: Zero budget natural farming reduces dependence on chemical inputs, lowering costs and encouraging sustainable practices.

48. Which Haryana city is known as the “Steel Hub of India”?

• (A) Panipat
• (B) Hisar
• (C) Faridabad
• (D) Sonipat

Answer: (B) Hisar
Explanation: Hisar is called the “Steel Hub of India” because of its large-scale steel and alloy production industries.

49. Which Haryana-based scheme focuses on empowering women through education?

• (A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
• (B) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
• (C) Ladli Scheme
• (D) Saksham Haryana

Answer: (C) Ladli Scheme
Explanation: The Ladli Scheme provides financial assistance to families for the education of girls, promoting gender equality and reducing the school dropout rate.

50. What percentage of Haryana’s total area is under forest cover?

• (A) 6.5%
• (B) 7.1%
• (C) 8.2%
• (D) 10.4%

Answer: (A) 6.5%
Explanation: Forests cover about 6.5% of Haryana’s total land area, and the state government has undertaken afforestation efforts to increase it.

51. Which Haryana district has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its archaeological importance?

• (A) Hisar
• (B) Kurukshetra
• (C) Rakhigarhi (Hisar)
• (D) Panipat

Answer: (C) Rakhigarhi (Hisar)
Explanation: Rakhigarhi, located in Hisar, is a significant Indus Valley Civilization site and has been included in the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

52. Which sportsperson from Haryana won a gold medal in wrestling at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics?

• (A) Bajrang Punia
• (B) Vinesh Phogat
• (C) Ravi Dahiya
• (D) Neeraj Chopra

Answer: (A) Bajrang Punia
Explanation: Bajrang Punia, hailing from Haryana, won a gold medal in wrestling at the Tokyo Olympics, contributing to India’s sports legacy.

53. Which Haryana city is known for its role in the Green Revolution?

• (A) Karnal
• (B) Sirsa
• (C) Panipat
• (D) Gurugram

Answer: (A) Karnal
Explanation: Karnal played a key role in the Green Revolution, with advanced agricultural research facilities and high productivity.

54. What is the significance of the Battle of Panipat in Indian history?

• (A) Marked the rise of Mughal power in India
• (B) Ended the rule of the Lodis
• (C) Showed the decline of the Marathas
• (D) All of the above

Answer: (D) All of the above
Explanation: The three battles of Panipat (1526, 1556, and 1761) had significant impacts on Indian history, influencing the Mughal Empire, the Maratha decline, and the political dynamics of the region.

55. What is the primary objective of the “Mukhyamantri Parivar Samridhi Yojana”?

• (A) Provide life and accidental insurance
• (B) Offer education loans
• (C) Promote small-scale industries
• (D) Fund renewable energy projects

Answer: (A) Provide life and accidental insurance
Explanation: Under this scheme, families in Haryana receive financial assistance, including insurance coverage, to enhance their social and economic well-being.

56. Which city in Haryana is part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and is also known as a hub for IT and startups?

• (A) Gurugram
• (B) Faridabad
• (C) Sonipat
• (D) Panipat

Answer: (A) Gurugram
Explanation: Gurugram, often called the “Millennium City,” is a major IT and financial hub and plays a key role in India’s economic growth.

57. What is the traditional attire for women in Haryana?

• (A) Lehenga Choli
• (B) Salwar Kameez
• (C) Ghagra and Odhni
• (D) Sari

Answer: (C) Ghagra and Odhni
Explanation: Women in Haryana traditionally wear a Ghagra (long skirt) with an Odhni (veil), showcasing the state’s cultural identity.

58. What is the name of the Haryana government’s initiative for skill development?

• (A) Haryana Skill Mission
• (B) Saksham Yuva Yojana
• (C) Skill India Haryana
• (D) Udyam Haryana

Answer: (B) Saksham Yuva Yojana
Explanation: This scheme focuses on providing skill training and financial assistance to unemployed youth in Haryana, improving their employability.

59. Which ancient university existed in Haryana during the Vedic period?

• (A) Takshashila
• (B) Nalanda
• (C) Kuru University
• (D) Gurukul Kangri

Answer: (C) Kuru University
Explanation: Haryana, known as the land of the Kurus during the Vedic period, was home to prominent centers of learning.

60. Which Haryana dam is known for providing irrigation and water supply to the state?

• (A) Bhakra Dam
• (B) Hathnikund Barrage
• (C) Tajewala Barrage
• (D) Kaushalya Dam

Answer: (A) Bhakra Dam
Explanation: Bhakra Dam plays a crucial role in providing irrigation water to Haryana and neighboring states.

61. Which Haryana city is known as the “City of Weavers”?

• (A) Sonipat
• (B) Panipat
• (C) Karnal
• (D) Hisar

Answer: (B) Panipat
Explanation: Panipat is famously known as the “City of Weavers” due to its handloom industry and production of textiles, carpets, and durries.

62. What is the official state animal of Haryana?

• (A) Indian Leopard
• (B) Blackbuck
• (C) Nilgai
• (D) Indian Bison

Answer: (B) Blackbuck
Explanation: The Blackbuck is the state animal of Haryana and symbolizes grace and speed. It is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act.

63. In which year was the Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) established?

• (A) 1970
• (B) 1972
• (C) 1977
• (D) 1980

Answer: (C) 1977
Explanation: HUDA was established in 1977 to promote and secure the development of urban areas in Haryana.

64. The ‘Morni Hills’ are located in which district of Haryana?

• (A) Panchkula
• (B) Ambala
• (C) Yamunanagar
• (D) Kurukshetra

Answer: (A) Panchkula
Explanation: The Morni Hills, known for their scenic beauty and biodiversity, are situated in the Panchkula district of Haryana.

65. Which ancient scripture mentions the battlefield of Kurukshetra?

• (A) Ramayana
• (B) Mahabharata
• (C) Vedas
• (D) Puranas

Answer: (B) Mahabharata
Explanation: Kurukshetra is the site of the epic Mahabharata war and is deeply associated with Hindu mythology.

66. Which Haryana city is a leading producer of scientific instruments in India?

• (A) Yamunanagar
• (B) Ambala
• (C) Rohtak
• (D) Karnal

Answer: (B) Ambala
Explanation: Ambala is renowned for manufacturing high-quality scientific instruments, including microscopes and laboratory equipment.

67. What is the traditional folk dance of Haryana?

• (A) Bhangra
• (B) Ghoomar
• (C) Saang
• (D) Dhamal

Answer: (D) Dhamal
Explanation: Dhamal is a traditional folk dance performed by men in Haryana during harvest festivals and celebrations.

68. What is the primary aim of the “Mhara Gaon Jagmag Gaon” scheme?

• (A) Improving healthcare in rural areas
• (B) Promoting solar energy
• (C) Providing 24×7 electricity to villages
• (D) Encouraging organic farming

Answer: (C) Providing 24×7 electricity to villages
Explanation: This scheme ensures uninterrupted electricity supply to rural areas of Haryana, enhancing development and quality of life.

69. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Haryana?

• (A) Sumitra Mahajan
• (B) Meira Kumar
• (C) Sushma Swaraj
• (D) None of the above

Answer: (D) None of the above
Explanation: Haryana has not yet had a woman Chief Minister. However, women leaders like Sushma Swaraj have represented the state in various capacities.

70. Which Haryana city is home to the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI)?

• (A) Hisar
• (B) Rohtak
• (C) Karnal
• (D) Ambala

Answer: (C) Karnal
Explanation: The National Dairy Research Institute, located in Karnal, is a premier institute for dairy science research and education.

71. What is Haryana’s rank in milk production in India?

• (A) First
• (B) Second
• (C) Third
• (D) Fourth

Answer: (C) Third
Explanation: Haryana ranks third in milk production in India, contributing significantly to the country’s dairy industry.

72. The “Raahgiri Day” initiative in Haryana promotes what?

• (A) Road safety awareness
• (B) Fitness and pollution-free living
• (C) Gender equality
• (D) Plantation drives

Answer: (B) Fitness and pollution-free living
Explanation: Raahgiri Day encourages citizens to reclaim streets for fitness activities, cycling, and reducing vehicular pollution.

73. Which Haryana district is famous for the Kalesar National Park?

• (A) Yamunanagar
• (B) Ambala
• (C) Panipat
• (D) Kurukshetra

Answer: (A) Yamunanagar
Explanation: Kalesar National Park, located in Yamunanagar, is known for its rich flora and fauna, including leopards, elephants, and migratory birds.

74. What is the name of Haryana’s annual sports event to encourage rural talent?

• (A) Haryana Gramin Khel Mahotsav
• (B) Khelo India Haryana
• (C) Rural Sports Olympics
• (D) Haryana Krida Utsav

Answer: (A) Haryana Gramin Khel Mahotsav
Explanation: This event identifies and nurtures sports talent from rural areas, contributing to Haryana’s success in national and international sports.

75. Which Haryana scheme focuses on financial assistance for the marriage of girls?

• (A) Ladli Social Security Scheme
• (B) Kanyadan Yojana
• (C) Mukhyamantri Vivah Shagun Yojana
• (D) Beti Vivah Yojana

Answer: (C) Mukhyamantri Vivah Shagun Yojana
Explanation: This scheme provides financial aid to economically weaker sections for the marriage of daughters, promoting gender welfare.

76. Which of the following Haryana districts is the largest producer of cotton?

• (A) Hisar
• (B) Sirsa
• (C) Kurukshetra
• (D) Panipat

Answer: (B) Sirsa
Explanation: Sirsa is the leading producer of cotton in Haryana, with its favorable climate for cotton farming.

77. The “Swachh Haryana Mission” is aimed at improving which of the following?

• (A) Education
• (B) Health
• (C) Sanitation
• (D) Agriculture

Answer: (C) Sanitation
Explanation: The Swachh Haryana Mission focuses on improving sanitation and cleanliness across the state, in alignment with the national Swachh Bharat Mission.

78. The Haryana government launched which scheme to provide financial assistance to families of martyrs?

• (A) Shaheed Kalyan Yojana
• (B) Veer Sainik Yojana
• (C) Shaheed Parivar Samman Scheme
• (D) Suraksha Yojana

Answer: (C) Shaheed Parivar Samman Scheme
Explanation: The Shaheed Parivar Samman Scheme provides financial assistance to the families of martyrs, showing respect and support for those who have sacrificed their lives for the nation.

79. Which river flows through the state of Haryana and is considered sacred by Hindus?

• (A) Ganga
• (B) Yamuna
• (C) Saraswati
• (D) Brahmaputra

Answer: (B) Yamuna
Explanation: The Yamuna River is one of the holiest rivers in Hinduism and flows through several districts in Haryana, including Yamunanagar.

80. Which international airport is located in Haryana?

• (A) Indira Gandhi International Airport
• (B) Chandigarh International Airport
• (C) Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport
• (D) SGRDJ International Airport

Answer: (A) Indira Gandhi International Airport
Explanation: The Indira Gandhi International Airport, located in New Delhi, is the nearest international airport to Haryana, providing access to international travel.

81. What is the primary objective of the “Mera Pani Meri Virasat” scheme in Haryana?

• (A) Promoting organic farming
• (B) Conservation of water
• (C) Providing employment to women
• (D) Financial aid to farmers

Answer: (B) Conservation of water
Explanation: The “Mera Pani Meri Virasat” scheme focuses on water conservation and discourages paddy cultivation in areas facing water scarcity.

82. Which famous temple is located in the town of Kurukshetra, Haryana?

• (A) Brahma Sarovar Temple
• (B) Srikrishna Mandir
• (C) Jyotisar Temple
• (D) Laxmi Narayan Mandir

Answer: (C) Jyotisar Temple
Explanation: The Jyotisar Temple is situated in Kurukshetra and is believed to be the place where Lord Krishna delivered the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna.

83. The first state to implement the “Haryana Lok Seva Commission” was?

• (A) Punjab
• (B) Haryana
• (C) Rajasthan
• (D) Gujarat

Answer: (B) Haryana
Explanation: Haryana became the first state to establish the “Haryana Lok Seva Commission,” which aims to streamline the recruitment process in government services.

84. Which Haryana city has been named as a Smart City under the Smart Cities Mission?

• (A) Hisar
• (B) Karnal
• (C) Gurugram
• (D) Panipat

Answer: (B) Karnal
Explanation: Karnal is among the cities selected under the Smart Cities Mission, which focuses on enhancing urban infrastructure and providing sustainable solutions.

85. Which district in Haryana is known for producing the maximum number of tractors in India?

• (A) Rohtak
• (B) Hisar
• (C) Karnal
• (D) Panipat

Answer: (B) Hisar
Explanation: Hisar is famous for manufacturing tractors and agricultural machinery, with a significant number of tractor companies located in this district.

86. Which sports stadium in Haryana is famous for hosting national and international sports events?

• (A) Tau Devi Lal Stadium
• (B) Rajiv Gandhi Stadium
• (C) Surajkund Stadium
• (D) Ambala Sports Complex

Answer: (A) Tau Devi Lal Stadium
Explanation: Tau Devi Lal Stadium, located in Panchkula, is a major venue for sports events and has hosted several national and international competitions.

87. Which Haryana city is known for the famous Surajkund Mela?

• (A) Sonipat
• (B) Gurugram
• (C) Faridabad
• (D) Hisar

Answer: (C) Faridabad
Explanation: Surajkund Mela, held in Faridabad, is an annual international crafts and cultural festival that showcases art, craft, handlooms, and cuisines from various states and countries.

88. Which prominent leader is known as the “Architect of Haryana”?

• (A) Bansi Lal
• (B) Devi Lal
• (C) Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
• (D) Rao Tula Ram

Answer: (A) Bansi Lal
Explanation: Bansi Lal, a former Chief Minister of Haryana, is often called the “Architect of Haryana” for his contributions to the state’s infrastructure and development.

89. In which year did Haryana come into existence as a separate state?

• (A) 1956
• (B) 1966
• (C) 1971
• (D) 1981

Answer: (B) 1966
Explanation: Haryana was formed as a separate state on November 1, 1966, after bifurcation from Punjab based on linguistic lines.

90. Which city in Haryana is a major industrial hub for the automobile industry?

• (A) Panipat
• (B) Gurugram
• (C) Sonipat
• (D) Hisar

Answer: (B) Gurugram
Explanation: Gurugram is a major center for the automobile industry, with several global car manufacturers setting up production plants in the city.

91. Which of the following is the main agricultural crop in Haryana?

• (A) Rice
• (B) Wheat
• (C) Sugarcane
• (D) Cotton

Answer: (B) Wheat
Explanation: Wheat is the main crop grown in Haryana, which is one of the top wheat-producing states in India.

92. Which famous personality from Haryana became the first woman to win a medal at the Olympics for India in wrestling?

• (A) Geeta Phogat
• (B) Vinesh Phogat
• (C) Sakshi Malik
• (D) Suman Kundu

Answer: (C) Sakshi Malik
Explanation: Sakshi Malik, from Haryana, became the first woman wrestler from India to win an Olympic medal in 2016 when she won a bronze medal in Rio.

93. The first state in India to implement the ‘Crop Diversification Programme’ was?

• (A) Haryana
• (B) Punjab
• (C) Rajasthan
• (D) Uttar Pradesh

Answer: (A) Haryana
Explanation: Haryana was the first state to implement the Crop Diversification Programme to reduce dependence on water-intensive crops like rice.

94. Which town in Haryana is famous for its “Kesar” variety of mangoes?

• (A) Rohtak
• (B) Ambala
• (C) Gohana
• (D) Sirsa

Answer: (C) Gohana
Explanation: Gohana is famous for its high-quality Kesar mangoes, known for their sweetness and unique flavor.

95. Which is the largest district by area in Haryana?

• (A) Hisar
• (B) Sirsa
• (C) Ambala
• (D) Fatehabad

Answer: (B) Sirsa
Explanation: Sirsa is the largest district in Haryana by area, known for its agriculture and proximity to the international border.

96. Which of the following is the primary focus of the “Haryana Health Department”?

• (A) Industrial development
• (B) Women empowerment
• (C) Public health and sanitation
• (D) Tourism development

Answer: (C) Public health and sanitation
Explanation: The Haryana Health Department primarily focuses on improving public health, hygiene, sanitation, and healthcare services across the state.

97. Which district in Haryana is famous for the production of ‘Kinnow’ (a variety of citrus fruit)?

• (A) Sirsa
• (B) Ambala
• (C) Hissar
• (D) Fatehabad

Answer: (D) Fatehabad
Explanation: Fatehabad district in Haryana is known for its large-scale cultivation of Kinnow, a hybrid citrus fruit similar to oranges.

98. Which scheme in Haryana aims at providing free education for girls up to higher secondary school?

• (A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
• (B) Ladli Scheme
• (C) Shiksha Ka Haq
• (D) Siksha Vistar Yojana

Answer: (B) Ladli Scheme
Explanation: The Ladli Scheme aims to provide free education and scholarships for girls, encouraging their enrollment and reducing school dropouts.

99. Who is the “Father of Haryana” due to his contribution in the formation of the state?

• (A) Devi Lal
• (B) Bansi Lal
• (C) Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
• (D) Rao Tula Ram

Answer: (A) Devi Lal
Explanation: Devi Lal is known as the “Father of Haryana” for his significant role in the creation of Haryana as a separate state and his advocacy for farmers’ rights.

100. The Surajkund Mela is organized annually in which district of Haryana?

• (A) Hisar
• (B) Faridabad
• (C) Gurugram
• (D) Rohtak

Answer: (B) Faridabad
Explanation: The Surajkund Mela, one of the largest handicraft and cultural festivals in India, is held annually in Faridabad, attracting both domestic and international visitors.

101. Which district in Haryana is known for the famous Kalesar National Park?

• (A) Panchkula
• (B) Yamunanagar
• (C) Rohtak
• (D) Kurukshetra

Answer: (B) Yamunanagar
Explanation: Kalesar National Park, located in the Yamunanagar district, is known for its rich wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and a variety of birds.

102. Which Haryana city is known for its famous “Khurja Pottery”?

• (A) Panipat
• (B) Hisar
• (C) Faridabad
• (D) Karnal

Answer: (D) Karnal
Explanation: Khurja Pottery, famous for its fine craftsmanship, is produced in Karnal, making it a key center for ceramic and pottery industries in Haryana.

103. Which is the primary crop grown in the Kharif season in Haryana?

• (A) Cotton
• (B) Rice
• (C) Mustard
• (D) Sugarcane

Answer: (B) Rice
Explanation: Rice is the major Kharif crop grown in Haryana, especially during the monsoon season, and contributes significantly to the state’s agricultural economy.

104. What is the main objective of the “Mera Pani Meri Virasat” scheme in Haryana?

• (A) Promote organic farming
• (B) Water conservation
• (C) Provide financial assistance to farmers
• (D) Increase agricultural exports

Answer: (B) Water conservation
Explanation: The scheme promotes water conservation and the diversification of crops in water-scarce regions of Haryana, encouraging farmers to reduce water-intensive crops like paddy.

105. Which Haryana district is the leading producer of vegetables, including onions and tomatoes?

• (A) Rohtak
• (B) Sonipat
• (C) Karnal
• (D) Ambala

Answer: (C) Karnal
Explanation: Karnal is one of the leading producers of vegetables in Haryana, with a large production of onions, tomatoes, and other crops.

The post HPSC HCS Prelims January 26 Most Probable 100 Questions appeared first on Kushmanda Education.

• Model Answers and Hints

Answer Approach & Model answers for each question for quick revision

•  Syllabus Revision through Tests

Complete History Syllabus revision through 250+ Questions

•  Copy Evaluation

Evaluation will be done within a week of submission of the answer copy

• Targeted  Topical Revision & Systematic Assessment

In-Depth Assessment & Feedback

• Flexible Test Schedule

Schedule Test According to your needs, available in both online and offline modes

MORE DETAILS: 9728926678

The post HCS MAINS 2025 HISTORY OPTIONAL SUBJECT appeared first on Kushmanda Education.

“Most Practicle, Simple, Focused ,Best & complete approach.” You don’t need to study anything else.

Kushmanda’s Distance Learning Programme

GENERAL STUDIES PAPER

What you will get:

KUSHMANDA IAS HCS ACADEMY

C-100, TDI CITY,

PANIPAT

HARYANA

Helpline: 08607570992, 09728926678

KINDLY SEND EMAIL US kushmandaeducation@gmail.com

Or call us 08607570992,09728926678

The post HPSC HCS STUDY MATERIAL UPDATED & BASED ON LATEST PATTERN appeared first on Kushmanda Education.

BUDGET 2024 PDF ENGLISH

BUDGET 2024 HINDI

MARCH 2024 MAGAZINE ENGLISH PDF

MARCH 2024 MAGAZINE HINDI PDF

FEBRUARY MAGAZINE ENGLISH PDF

FEB MAGAZINE HINDI PDF

The post CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINES PDF FREE DOWNLOAD appeared first on Kushmanda Education.

The post HCS 2025 appeared first on Kushmanda Education.

The post HCS Books 2024 appeared first on Kushmanda Education.

CTET PAPER 2023 TEST SERIES LINK

The post CTET PAPER 2023 appeared first on Kushmanda Education.

The post HPSC DSP JAIL EXAM 2023 appeared first on Kushmanda Education.